Valve Replacement
Tamil Nadu – 629001.
Reliable Heart Valve Replacement in Nagercoil
Our heart has four valves between each chamber: the tricuspid valve, the mitral valve, the aortic valve, and the pulmonary valve. These valves regulate blood flow from the heart to various body parts. The flaps for the mitral and tricuspid valves are called the leaflets, and the aortic and pulmonary valves are called cusps.
When one or more flaps become damaged or diseased, blood flow does not work correctly. In this condition, a physician might advise surgery to repair or replace the heart valve to regulate the heart functions.
People with defective heart valves will have improper blood flow to the body parts and lungs. This can occur due to lifestyles, health issues, or leakage in the heart valve; in some cases, it can have been present since birth. This condition may lead to symptoms like breathing difficulties, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations. If such symptoms occur, these people must check with the doctor immediately and analyse the condition of the heart. In some situations, doctors might advise lifestyle and diet changes if there is no major issue. Only a physician can check and recommend suitable surgery because those who don’t even have any symptoms can also need a replacement procedure.
Types of Heart Valve Replacement
A physician will recommend the correct type of heart valve replacement based on the patient’s age, health history, and severity of the damage. Generally, the heart valves can be repaired or replaced in two ways: open heart surgery and minimally invasive procedures
People with severe aortic stenosis (narrowing) are usually recommended for heart valve replacement. The traditional method, open heart surgery, takes a long time to perform and has a more extended recovery period. The transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedure (TAVR), also called transcatheter aortic valve implantation or replacement, is less painful and has a lower chance of infection than traditional open heart surgery. It also has a minimal recovery period.
Heart Valve Replacement Procedure
Before the Procedure
Healthcare professionals will perform specific tests, such as a physical exam, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and CT scan, to analyse the exact problem related to the heart valve. The doctor will determine the correct type of procedure based on the previous test results. The doctors will ask to avoid having food the last night or day, and the physician will advise on the medicine that must be taken or stopped. A consent form asking for permission to perform the procedure must be signed. The incision area will be shaved, cleaned and marked before the surgery.
During the Procedure
The heart valve replacement surgery time is around 2 to 5 hours, depending on the type of surgery performed. Medicines and anaesthesia are given to make the patient sleep and free from pain during the surgery. The surgeon will temporarily stop the heart during the surgery. If it is open heart surgery, a large cut of 6 to 8 inches below the centre of the chest is made in the breastbone/sternum. A minor cut of 3 to 4 inches is made if minimally invasive. In some cases, the surgeon will make a small cut in the groin or thigh area, and the catheter will be placed through the incision to the heart. A machine or ventilator will perform the heart and lung functions during this period.
The damaged valve is replaced with a new biological or mechanical valve to restore proper heart function. Once the valve is replaced, all the incisions are closed, and the surgeon starts the heart again by shocking it using small paddles for smooth pumping. The tubes to the machines that regulate blood pumping are then carefully removed.
After the Procedure
After the procedure, the patient will be kept in the ICU for a few days to monitor the heart’s condition and working state. Fluids will be provided through IV. A urine tube will be attached to empty the bladder. Once the tubes are removed and the patient becomes stable, the patient will be asked to have food.
The recovery period for heart valve replacement is faster in a minimally invasive procedure. It might take a month to a couple of months to recover completely. Doctors will also request to do regular walking, breathing exercises and proper medicines. If you are looking for an experienced heart valve replacement surgeon in Nagercoil, Calwin Hospitals can help you with a successful heart surgery with fast recovery.
Who Needs this Procedure?
Heart valve replacement can benefit people with defective heart valves. The two types of defective heart valves are stenosis, which is the narrowing of a valve, and regurgitation, a leak in a valve that permits blood to flow backwards. This heart valve replacement procedure transforms the lives of people with poor heart health by providing new life and immense support.
Even though these valve surgeries are complex, they have a high success rate. A recent study found that nearly 8,000 people who underwent a TAVR procedure had a success rate of 92%.
Risk Factors of Heart Valve Replacement
Some common but rare risk factors associated with heart valve replacement procedures are infection in the incision area, blood clots, bleeding during or after the surgery, pneumonia, and breathing problems. Other issues are stroke, heart attack, valve dysfunction, or lung problems.
Heart Valve Replacement Surgery Cost in Nagercoil
The cost of heart valve replacement surgery may range from 2 lakhs to 5 lakhs, depending on the hospital where you are treated and the type of surgery you perform. Other factors that affect the cost are the type of valve you are using, the period of stay, the charges for the doctors, the number of tests and investigations taken before the surgery, medicinal costs, and the hospital’s tariff. Before the surgery, talk with your healthcare provider about the cost of heart valve replacement surgery and know whether they will cover insurance. It will help you to make your financial support before the surgery.
Why Choose Calwin Hospitals?
Calwin Hospitals is the leading heart hospital in Nagercoil, providing out-of-state treatments for patients with heart ailments and pulmonary problems. Our heart specialists talk with our patients and help them understand all procedures and things to expect, preparing them for the surgery. They also give mental support to the patients, hold them throughout the procedure, and guide them through every process. Our patients receive ultimate care and support post-surgery.
The heart valve replacement procedure is a complicated surgery in cardiology that removes and replaces the heart’s non-functional valve with biological tissues from a cow, pig, posthumous human body, or mechanical valve. The replaced valves are compatible with the recipient’s body, so the immune system will not reject the new valve. If you are looking for heart valve replacement in Nagercoil, contact Calwin Hospitals. Calwin Hospitals is a 35-bed multi-speciality hospital and heart specialist in Nagercoil, providing the finest facilities for Cardiac valve replacement. With a team of expert doctors and well-trained nursing staff, we assure you of the finest medical care in Nagercoil. We provide round-the-clock emergency service.
FAQs
Yes, It is a major operation that can last two hours or longer.Â
Having too much stress, for too long, is bad for your Heart.